MODULE - 1 Est. Duration: 57 min
MODULE - 2 Est. Duration: 48 min
MODULE - 3 Est. Duration: 1 hr 9 min
MODULE - 4 Est. Duration: 41 min
MODULE - 5 Est. Duration: 42 min
MODULE - 6 Est. Duration: 23 min
MODULE - 7 Est. Duration: 56 min
MODULE - 8 Est. Duration: 25 min
MODULE - 9 Est. Duration: 17 min
MODULE - 10 Est. Duration: 24 min
Unit 7.4
'daal' & 'do chashmii he'
Est. Duration: 4 Minutes
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Armed with all the words we’ve learnt, let’s make things a bit more interesting. Let us now see how the ‘do chashmii he’ works with letters of the 'daal' group.
From the 'daal' group, the ‘do chashmii he’ joins with the letters ‘daal’ and ‘Daal’ to create the aspirated sounds ‘dh’ (ध) and ‘Dh’ (ढ) respectively. Here’s how:
- dh
- ध
- do chashmii he
- दो चश्मी हे
- daal
- दाल
Above: ‘daal’ + ‘do chashmii he’ creates the letter ‘dh’
Similarly,
- Dh
- ढ
- do chashmii he
- दो चश्मी हे
- Daal
- डाल
Above: ‘Daal’ + ‘do chashmii he’ creates the letter ‘Dh’
7.4.1: With Diacritics
zabar, zer & pesh maintain the rules we’ve seen them working with so far, here also, i.e:
- dh pesh (dhu)
- ध पेश (धु)
- dh zer (dhi)
- ध ज़ेर (धि)
- dh zabar (dh)
- ध ज़बर (ध)
Above: Variants of the letter ‘dh’ with the diacritics zabar, zer and pesh
7.4.2: With ‘alif’
Let’s see how these new aspirated letters work with ‘alif’. For this, let’s create a word - “dhaan” (धान):
- dhaan
- धान
- nuun
- नून
- alif
- अलिफ़
- dh
- ध
Above: ‘dh’ + ‘alif’ + 'nuun' = "dhaan"
Here, we see that the ‘do chashmii he’ in the letter ‘dh’ acts like a connector and changes shape to connect with the ‘alif’.
Let’s look at another example. This time, the word - “Dhaabaa” (ढाबा):
- Dhaabaa
- ढाबा
- alif
- अलिफ़
- be
- बे
- alif
- अलिफ़
- Dh
- ढ
Above: ‘Dh’ + ‘alif’ + ‘be’ + ‘alif’ = "Dhaabaa"
7.4.3: With other consonants
Let’s start by creating the word - “dhap” (धप):
- dhap
- धप
- pe
- पे
- dh
- ध
Above: ‘dh’ + ‘pe’ = "dhap" Notice the slight change in the shape of the ‘do chashmii he’
Woah! Did you notice that slight change in the shape of the ‘do chashmii he’ when it connects with the ‘pe’? Here it is again:
- dh
- ध
- dh
- ध
Above: Comparison highlighting the slight change in shape of the ‘do chashmii he’
Here’s another example. This time, the word - “dhan” (धन):
- dhan
- धन
- nuun
- नून
- dh
- ध
Above: ‘dh’ + ‘nuun’ = "dhan"
7.4.4: Some more words
And here are some more words, yet again.
- dhaan
- धान
- aadhaa
- आधा
- aadhaar
- आधार
- baadhaa
- बाधा
- Dhaabaa
- ढाबा
- DhaaTaa
- ढाटा
- Dhaanaa
- ढाना
- Dhaa.np
- ढाँप
- Dhaa.npnaa
- ढाँपना
baadhaa
बाधा
Prepared for the quiz up ahead? Let’s go!