Armed with all the words we’ve learnt, let’s make things a bit more interesting. Let us now see how the ‘do chashmii he’ works with letters of the 'daal' group.

From the 'daal' group, the ‘do chashmii he’ joins with the letters ‘daal’ and ‘Daal’ to create the  aspirated sounds ‘dh’ (ध) and ‘Dh’ (ढ) respectively. Here’s how:

دھ
  • dh
=
ھ
  • do chashmii he
  • दो चश्मी हे
+
د
  • daal
  • दाल

Above: ‘daal’ ‘do chashmii he’ creates the letter ‘dh’

Similarly,

ڈھ
  • Dh
=
ھ
  • do chashmii he
  • दो चश्मी हे
+
ڈ
  • Daal
  • डाल

Above: ‘Daal’ + ‘do chashmii he’ creates the letter ‘Dh’

7.4.1: With Diacritics

zabarzer & pesh maintain the rules we’ve seen them working with so far, here also, i.e:

دُھدھ
  • dh pesh (dhu)
  • ध पेश (धु)
&
دِھدھ
  • dh zer (dhi)
  • ध ज़ेर (धि)
&
دَھدھ
  • dh zabar (dh)
  • ध ज़बर (ध)

Above: Variants of the letter dh’ with the diacritics zabarzer and pesh

7.4.2: With ‘alif’

Let’s see how these new aspirated letters work with ‘alif’. For this, let’s create a word - “dhaan” (धान):

دھان
  • dhaan
  • धान
=
ن
  • nuun
  • नून
+
ا
  • alif
  • अलिफ़
+
دھ
  • dh

Above: ‘dh’ ‘alif’ + 'nuun' = "dhaan"

Here, we see that the ‘do chashmii he’ in the letter ‘dh’ acts like a connector and changes shape to connect with the ‘alif’.

Let’s look at another example. This time, the word - “Dhaabaa” (ढाबा):

ڈھابا
  • Dhaabaa
  • ढाबा
=
ا
  • alif
  • अलिफ़
+
ب
  • be
  • बे
+
ا
  • alif
  • अलिफ़
+
ڈھ
  • Dh

Above: ‘Dh’ + ‘alif’ ‘be’ + ‘alif’ "Dhaabaa"

7.4.3: With other consonants

Let’s start by creating the word - “dhap” (धप):

دھپ
  • dhap
  • धप
=
پ
  • pe
  • पे
+
دھ
  • dh

Above: ‘dh’ ‘pe’ "dhap" Notice the slight change in the shape of the ‘do chashmii he’

Woah! Did you notice that slight change in the shape of the ‘do chashmii he’ when it connects with the ‘pe’? Here it is again:

دھ
  • dh
vs
  • dh

Above: Comparison highlighting the slight change in shape of the ‘do chashmii he’

Here’s another example. This time, the word - “dhan” (धन):

دھن
  • dhan
  • धन
=
ن
  • nuun
  • नून
+
دھ
  • dh

Above: ‘dh’ ‘nuun’ "dhan" 

7.4.4: Some more words

And here are some more words, yet again.

دھان
  • dhaan
  • धान
 
آدھا
  • aadhaa
  • आधा
آدھار
  • aadhaar
  • आधार
بادھا
  • baadhaa
  • बाधा
ڈھابا
  • Dhaabaa
  • ढाबा
ڈھاٹا
  • DhaaTaa
  • ढाटा
ڈھانا
  • Dhaanaa
  • ढाना
ڈھانپ
  • Dhaa.np
  • ढाँप
ڈھانپنا
  • Dhaa.npnaa
  • ढाँपना

baadhaa

बाधा



Prepared for the quiz up ahead? Let’s go!